The Current
Reality
The teaching
profession is probably the only profession where an entering professional is
expected to be self-sufficient the first day he/she reports to work. It is
common practice to place beginning teachers in classrooms and expect them to
perform at the same level as all other employees. In most businesses, new
employees are placed in extensive training programs.
New teachers
are often placed in classrooms with the students and or subjects that none of
the other teachers want. They are also expected to volunteer for different
committees and coach any number of different sports. It is little wonder that
teaching has sometimes been described as one of the few professions that “eats
its’ young”.
It is no
wonder that when left to the “sink or swim” mentality, so many new teachers
leave the profession, disillusioned and bitter.
|
It is better to train a teacher and lose them after 1 year,
than not to train them and keep them for 35 years. |
Setting Them up for Success
All is not lost. There is a solution to this current situation. It is called
“Teacher Induction”
Induction is
a comprehensive, structured program that begins before the teacher enters their
new classroom and continues for several years beyond that. Support is on-going
and targeted for the times when the new teachers are most at-risk.
Induction has four major purposes:
- To provide instruction in classroom management and strategies for effective teaching
techniques
- To reduce the difficulty of the transition from University into the classroom
- To introduce new teachers to the “culture” of the school system
- To maximize the retention rate of highly qualified teachers
|
In their research, it was found that an induction program consisting
of seven different components could reduce the attrition rate of
teachers
by up to 25%.
Smith & Ingersoll (2004) |
Benefits of an Induction Program
- New teacher productivity is increased sooner
- Teacher recruitment is enhanced
- Loyalty to the School System is increased
- Cost effective
- Student achievement is increased and sustained